Garry Marshall - Auteur Theory free essay sample

An auteur is a producer whose films are portrayed by their imaginative impact. Garry Marshall is an American movie producer, he has coordinated in excess of 15 movies in his vocation. Garry Marshall’s films The Princess Diaries, Valentines Day and Overboard share a typical subject of adoration and a kind of sentiment and satire, he gets a kick out of the chance to utilize similar entertainers in his movies and have the regular plot of a twofold contort. Garry Marshall likes to keep to a similar character persona and film methods yet these summed up similitudes are not clear to the crowd, in this way Garry Marshall is certainly not an unmistakable Auteur. Sentiment and satire are usually utilized in blend as a sort in films. Garry Marshall favors the lighthearted comedy class to engage crowds just as teach them on the real world. His primary message behind these movies is that life isn't a fantasy and it doesn’t consistently turn out the manner in which it is arranged or expected to. We will compose a custom paper test on Garry Marshall Auteur Theory or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page For instance in Valentines Day Reed proposes to his better half on the morning of Valentines Day, he is excited when she says yes until he returns home later on in the film to find that she is leaving him. Another model is in The Princess Diaries when Mia’s life is flipped around after she discovers that she is a princess, she before long discovers that being a princess isn’t as simple as she suspected it would be. While these movies share a likeness in their message and the class, Garry Marshall’s work isn't in a flash unmistakable because of the way that there are such a significant number of different movies, coordinated by various producers that are comparable in their message and the class. Love is a topic that is a most loved of Garry Marshall, this is clear all through a significant number of his movies. He gets a kick out of the chance to utilize this subject in mix with the class sentiment parody to engage the crowd and pass on his message in a happy, silly house. His primary concern is that adoration, similar to life is sudden and it doesn’t consistently turn out as it is envisioned. A case of this message is in the film Valentines Day when Reed and his closest companion become hopelessly enamored after their unsavory separations. Additionally in Overboard when Johanna, an exceedingly rich lady becomes hopelessly enamored with Dean, a needyâ carpenter. In like manner in The Princess Diaries Mia in the long run understands that despite the fact that Josh is the most well known kid in school, he isn’t truly as unprecedented as he appeared. In spite of the fact that these movies are on the whole conveying a comparative message, it is too little a simili tude to make Garry Marshall an Auteur. Garry Marshall doesn’t like to have anything too convoluted about a characters character in his movies. He gets a kick out of the chance to have a scope of various personas in his films. For instance in The Princess Diaries the limousine driver Joseph has an intense way, he is constantly observed wearing dark shades and this gives him a puzzling and obscure viewpoint. All through the film Joseph is consistently there for Mia. Like Joseph, in Overboard Johanna’s steward Andrew is a character that you don’t see a lot of, he is in every case exceptionally refined and legitimate. He is for the most part observed looking out for Johanna. The two characters are not found in the film much yet essential to the film. In Overboard Johanna is introduced as an extremely vain lady, she is perpetually discontent with what she gets and is constantly observed bossing somebody around, this makes her a truly unlikable character. Like Johanna, the character in The Princess Diaries Lily has an awful mentality and preferences things to be her direction, she is noisy and has a ruling nature, this makes her unlikable by the crowd. In the two movies the characters become progressively tolerable when they become less conceited and spotlight on the prosperity of people around them. In Valentines Day Julia is depicted as a guiltless character, in this film she is benevolent and adoring, making her an amiable character. Like Julia, in The Princess Diaries Mia is an exceptionally peaceful, modest individual, she is additionally depicted as the honest character that is loved by the crowd. These two characters both have a point in the film where they get restless and begin to question themselves however at long last they defeat that uncertainty and settle on a choice that will completely change them. It is significant while picking the entertainers for a film that the correct ones are picked and they fit the part. Garry Marshall likes to utilize certain on-screen characters in his movies. For instance, New Years Eve, Valentines Day and The Princess Diaries all have comparative on-screen characters, one that is regular to every one of them is Hector Elizondo, in these movies he plays a character that doesn’t have a lot of uncovered about himself. Different entertainers that are regular to these movies are, Ashton Kutcher (Valentines Day and New Years Eve), Jessica Biel (Valentines Day and New years Eve) and Anne Hathaway (Valentines Day and The Princess Diaries). In spite of the fact that these movies all have normal entertainers and comparative characters however it isn't clear to the crowd, consequently, Garry Marshall isn't an Auteur. It is perceptible in these movies that Garry Marshall has kept a comparative plot. He jumps at the chance to have a twofold bend and a few entanglements all through the film to keep the crowds intrigue. For instance in The princess Diaries Mia needs to beat numerous issues en route of turning into a princess, similar to her dread of open talking, shuffling school with princess exercises, staying quiet about her personality and afterward managing the frenzy when her school gets some answers concerning her legacy lastly settling on the choice whether to acknowledge the duty of turning into a princess or to carry on with an ordinary life. In Overboard Johanna needs to make the goliath jump from being a prideful rich lady to living in a below average home and turning into a mother. She needs to defeat the desires for her rich spouse and her mom and deal with her new affections for Dean. These likenesses are extremely summed up and they are not clear to the crowd, therefor it doesn't make Garry Marshall an auteur. It is obvious while examining Garry Marshall films that he gets a kick out of the chance to utilize similar methods during a scene including music, camera shots and scene advances. Garry Marshall generally utilizes Romantic, loving music that mirrors the topic and classification and furthermore demonstrates the state of mind to the crowd, giving them a feeling of what sort of film it will be. For instance, in Valentines Day the tune in the initial scene is named ‘Hey I love you† by Michael Frantti, this makes a sentimental, upbeat mind-set for the crowd and uncovers to them that it will be a film about affection. In The Princess Diaries they have a delicate, flowy melody that plays all through the film, it gives the crowd a quieting feel and sense that everything will be alright. Despite the fact that both of these movies have a closeness in music, it is as yet a little similitude and isn’t enough to make Garry Marshall a perceived Auteur. There are numerous little similitudes between these Garry Marshall films however for a group of people these likenesses are excessively little and unrecognizable. An auteurâ is a producer whose films are described by their own inventive impact. Garry Marshall’s films are too standard in their innovativeness for the class, subject, plot and film methods to make him an acknowledged auteur in the public arena.

Acquisition of Empire. Japans wins due to its victory over China Essay

Procurement of Empire. Japans wins because of its triumph over China - Essay Example Japan’s triumph over China fortified national attachment in Japan bringing about the renegotiation and possible supersession of the inconsistent settlements with Western forces and Japan’s appearance as the incomparable monetary force and boss radical expert in East Asia. From the monetary viewpoint, its success over China energized assets that Japan could initiate in the development of its military-mechanical contraption. â€Å"The procurement of Chinese region, most quite, Taiwan, just as China’s acknowledgment of Japanese suzerainty over Korea, blessed Japan with significant stations from which to dispatch future assaults on China, just as with progressively secure abroad supplies of modest food†. In addition, Chinese reimbursements which added up to more than 33% of Japan’s GNP helped Japan to finance the further development of overwhelming enterprises and to put the cash on the highest quality level. Thusly there was improvement in Japanâ€℠¢s FICO score in London alongside its capacity to tap extra fund for modern extension at home and colonialist development abroad. Politically, its triumph over China put Japan in a good situation in the radical game. For long, Korea remained the key customer state for China. Be that as it may, its vital area inverse the Japanese islands and its regular assets consistently enticed Japan. Henceforth, Korea turned into a typical objective for both China and Japan. By 1893 a strict issue transformed into a political development including incalculable laborers under a typical umbrella of against foreignism and anticorruption (â€Å"China†).

Homeless: What Has Been Done To Decrease The Problem? :: essays research papers

Destitute: What Has Been Done To Decrease The Problem? One of the biggest developing worries in Toronto is the continually expanding number of residents who are ending up living in the city. With the decline in the quantity of accessible employments, the number of inhabitants in vagrants has truly blasted. My inquiries are not as easy to reply as they may show up. For what reason is a huge segment of our locale compelled to live in the city? What has be done to diminish the issue? These are the issues I will go up against in my article. With the practical riches credited to the name "Canada", one would need to wonder why there is a destitute circumstance by any means. This issue is particularly obvious in Canada's wealthiest city, Toronto. With regards to the issues of the individuals, the legislature ought to mediate. At the point when I take a gander at what the government has finished concerning the destitute issue, I need to question that everything is being done to kill it. The United Nations executed a all inclusive affirmation of human rights. Article 25 Section 1 of this affirmation states: Everybody has the privilege to a way of life satisfactory for the wellbeing and well being of himself and of his family, including food, attire, lodging, and clinical consideration and essential social administrations, and to one side to security in the occasion of joblessness, infection, incapacity, widowhood, mature age or other need of business in conditions outside his ability to control. This is a positive development. Be that as it may, this isn't sufficient. These rights are dependent upon the carefulness of the administration of the nation who chooses to comply with these all inclusive rights. What amount is "adequate"? The administration, both at the government and city levels, is right now working on new spending cuts. These cuts likewise remember spending for government assistance, joblessness what's more, social administrations that are outfitted towards helping the destitute. Spending cuts can be viewed as a need to keep up the nation monetarily, however the explanation for having a legislature in any case is to deal with the individuals. How should this be possible when cash is being detracted from those administrations that are important to maintain this commitment? Basically, it can't. Those commitments are served by philanthropic associations who rely upon government awards to keep up a standard of care for the individuals who need the administrations. The fault can't be put distinctly on the administration. Such an arrangement of help relies upon its recipients to be completely forthright and have some trustworthiness. Numerous beneficiaries of these administrations endeavor to "cheat the system".

Current Situation Of The Major Uk Banking Institutions - Free Essay Example

Introduction Overview: In this dissertation report, I discuss the current situation of the major UK banking institutions in face of the credit crunch and the recessionary economic conditions. It represents an analysis of the main trends in the performance of five major UK banks: the Royal Bank of Scotland, Northern Rock, Barclays, Lloyds Banking Group and HSBC. This research project aims to establish the relation between the resilience of the management of the banking institution and the organizational performance. The report presents a critical argument over the factors that led to the subprime crisis and eventually dragged the economy of the most of the developed countries into a recession. I attempts to identify who is to blame for the current state of the UK economy and provides a complex picture of the events that took place shortly before the economic crisis began to unfold in the US and UK banking sectors. The study analyses the performance data for each bank and provides an insight into the management practices and managerial decision making in each of the named banks. It then attempts to establish a match between the two and provide a critical evaluation of managerial approaches and decision making strategies at play. It then provides managerial recommendations as to the preferable risk evaluation and risk management practices so as to avoid or at least reduce the possibility of future crises of the same nature. Background of the Study: The Subprime Mortgage Crisis was a global credit crunch and the failure of financial system. Moreover, it has affected consumer habits, their economic values and relationship with financial sectors. Many people failed to repay their debts. And they started to feel that they were being pursued by the creditors. Like the crisis was not of their own making and most popular financial institutions were collapsing around them. But the product of forces was beyond their control. So, the crisis was not only the liquidity crisis but also was the psychology of the real estate bubble. We had financial crisis in 1980s that suffered by Mexico after the oil price boom. And in the 1980s stock and housing markets bubble in Japan and the mortgage lending booms in both Sweden and Mexico leaded their economy to major financial crisis in 1990s. (Shiller, 2008) In UK, Overend Gurney, the discounted bank which provide money to commercial and high street banks, was declared as bankruptcy in 1886. Then the bank of England introduced à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Lender of Last Resortà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½. (BBC, 2007) In the past few years the USA as well as United Kingdom have suffered from the consequences of the global financial crisis that have started in 2007 as the US sub-prime mortgage crisis. The situation is still unstable and challenging for both countries, especially for their financial systems. This economic crisis has been considered as the return of depression for the US economy (Krugman, 2009). Current crisis is also named to be the worst in the last 75 years with dramatic negative effects on businesses, economies and financial systems (Altman, 2009). Current global financial crisis has started with sub-prime mortgage crisis in the USA. Defaults on mortgage loans affected the US financial system dramatically as these securities served as underlying assets for structured financial vehicles such as collateralised debt obligations (CDOs) that were traded by investment banks. Banking system was the sector that suffered first as banks were over-lending huge amounts of money and conducting poor risk management. Objective of the dissertation research: The terms à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½the real moneyà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ and à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½the promises about moneyà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ works like someone promise to pay more money later for a little real money. So, there is a balance between the real money and the promises which is called credit. For example, people promises to the bank to repay money with extra interest every month to owe a little money for a specific period. So, the bank gives the money and keeps the promise which is called Mortgage. According to the promise, bank is the actual home owner until the full mortgage payment done. That is called collateral. So, the bank is acting as a Depository Banking because bank need to manage a lot of deposit to give loan to the people. Again, the bank brings all of the billions promises together and pack them as securities, and sell securities for money. So, The main objective of the dissertation research is to analyse subprime mortgage crisis that includes The reasons are behind the mortgages market à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½why did the crisis happen?, à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½how is it unfolding now?à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ and à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½What is the future activities?à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ related to subprime mortgage crisis. Background: The subprime crisis in August 2007 was a liquidity crisis but it did not seem to fit the facts. How could Britainà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s largest mortgage bank Northern Rock reject customersà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ mortgages? Why the entire major banks stopped liquidity support in the interbank relationship? The story was surely deeper than a standard-issue credit problem. Rationale of the Proposed Research: The current proposed research has therefore been aimed at bridging the two schools of thoughts surrounding the subprime mortgage business crisis and the support to solve the crisis. It should be noted that there has been a lack of management literature directly concerned with the role of mortgages in recession and economic downturn. Proposed Research Questions: My target for this research is to analyze mortgage business crisis as a source of competitive advantage for companies to pursue in times of economic downturns. In order to achieve this broad aim of the proposed research a number of research questions have been furnished, that include: The research project aims to answer the following questions: 1. Did the à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½freezing up of the money supplyà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ (credit crunch) lead to weakening of the organisational performance among major UK banks? 2. Did the à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½non resilient planning and decision making mechanismsà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ lead to weakening organisational performance among major UK banks? Research Structure This paper begins with an extensive critical literature review that attempts to establish what were the main factors that lead the global economy to its current state. In trying to do so it analyses the recently published literature and articles on the subject so as to provide the sum of knowledge on the subject to the present day. The literature review demonstrates the complexity of the reasons behind the subprime mortgage crisis and the downturn of the economy of the developed countries. Chapter Three provides the justification for the methodology used to carry out this research project. Through a critical consideration of the possible options it identifies the most suitable research design and describes the data collection methods and the sources used to collect the data for the purpose of this research. Chapter Four presents the research findings based on the data sourced from various sources described in the Methodology. It provides visual representations of the trends discussed through a wide use of graphs for the sake of clarity of the findings. The analysis of the research findings is the main focus of Chapter Five that also includes the conclusions, the managerial implications and the limitations of the research project. Definition of Terms: Traditional Banking: It arranges liabilities from the depositors and lends the liabilities to the consumer loans and other loans. So in this system if any risk arises like this one; the liquidity risk than the depositors wanted to take the money out but the money is locked in the long term loans like mortgages and others. So then central bank can help as a lender of last resort. Again, if the loans go bed then the banks can face the solvency problem where insurance corporation; like the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) can help in this aspect. It is noted that the traditional banking system is covered with a lot of regulations and regulatory support. Shadow Banking: Fischer Black, in his book à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Fundamentals of Liquidityà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ in 1970, defined the corporate bond as three parties shared the bond where one supply the money, the other took the interest rate risk and the last party took the risk of defaults. In the modern banking system, the interest rate risk and the risk of defaults is turned as interest rate swaps and credit default swaps respectively. By this way, the credit becomes cheaper and more available for the ultimate borrowers. In the same way, the credit system is separated from the payment system. The traditional banks originate loans, get the interest rate risk off the balance sheet and avoid the risk of loan defaulting by the consumer. For this they originate loans, packaged and securitised them and finally sell them in the shadow banking systems. The shadow banking arranges funds from asset back securities, mutual funds and other money markets. Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDOs): The Asset Backed Securities (ABX) Index: This is a traded index of 20 CDO tranches. Credit Insurer of Last Resort: It is the Bagehot Rule indicates to lend or insure the mortgages freely but at a high rate or high premium. Perry Mehrling, professor and economist at Barnard College proposed à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½the credit insurer of last resortà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ as people want to borrow more systematic risk if they get it at a lower rate and systematically it brings them from cheating earthquakes. Main characteristics of the UK and US financial system The head element of the US financial system is the Federal Reserve System that has authority to conduct monetary policy, regulate banking sector and is responsible for the stability of the financial system (FRB, 2009). It also provides advice to the Government. The main elements of the Federal Reserve System are Board of Governors, Federal Open Market Committee, Federal Reserve Banks and advisory councils (FRS, 2009). Financial system is represented by lending and investment institutions, organised markets (e.g. stock market), financial services and products being traded. For the last few years, the US financial system was making huge profits without considering what consequences there would be. Risk was underestimated and more and more complicated financial vehicles appeared in the market and were sold to institutional investors. Underlying assets, however, were partly rotten and risky. Financial institutions seemed to play with fire and spread risk from one party to another until t he whole system started suffering. As many other countries, the United Kingdom has various connections to the US economy and financial system, UK banks invested in the US MBS and ABS à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ mortgage and asset-backed securities. Two economies are also interconnected through trade, borrowings, loans and banking sector. Here, the crisis had spread through financial operations, loans and bad debts to the UK banks, causing some to go bankrupt (e.g. Northern Rock, which was later nationalised). Even such giants as HSBC, RBS and Lloyds had to seek government support. UK financial sector is governed by the Bank of England that has a mission to secure and à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½to contribute to maintaining financial stability in the UK as an essential ingredient for a healthy and successful economyà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ (Bank of England, 2009). However, this stability was at the risk of failure at the beginnings of 2008. The financial system of the United Kingdom includes financial institutions (commercial banks, investment banks, insurance companies, hedge funds etc.), investment products and services being offered and infrastructure that facilitates trading. Banking sector has always faced different types of risks (credit risk, market risk, currency exchange risk etc.) and risk management is therefore essential. The crisis of 2008 demonstrated that financial system was very sensitive to economic shocks and vulnerable. London is considered to be financial centre of Europe and financial services are one of the most important sources of income of the UK economy. IMF (2003) used to indicate that British financial system was very stable and secure against external shocks. It could have been so. However, the point is not what it was but what it has become. Financial crisis has revealed weakness even in the seemingly strong British financial system. Both US and UK financial systems are now damaged and are trying to rehabilitate through restructuring and adoption of new reforms and policies. Financial institutions suffered unprecedented losses that will continue to have an impact on the economy in the near future. Changes in the UK and US financial system after the global crisis It should be noted that changes in financial system occur not only under the influence of economic disasters such as the credit crisis but also as part of the whole evolutionary process in the economy that needs to adapt to constantly changing competitive environment. Current financial crisis has intensified the tendency of changes. Today a lot of efforts are taken by the US and UK governments in order to rehabilitate financial system (GAO, 2009). Regulation of financial system is increasing. This can be observed in issuance of new financial reporting and accounting rules that attempt to protect investors from future failures in the system. Particularly, the question of qualified special purpose enterprises (QSPE) was raised as these were the main bodies that performed securitisation of risky financial instruments and remained off balance sheets of head companies (Herz, 2008; Haldane, 2009). One similarity of the changes regarding banking system that took place in the USA and UK is nationalisation of a number of large banks in order to rescue them from failure. The US example is Citigroup that is partly owned by the Government and the UK examples are The Royal Bank of Scotland which is almost totally owned by the UK government and Lloyds Banking Group (Webster, 2008). Changes in the financial system of such countries as the USA and UK are mainly connected with changes in such elements as financial institutions, credit markets, banking sector, including shadow banking system. The problem of shadow banking system was previously raised after Enron case and similar failure of corporate governance in the US. However, in spite of the significant changes that were done back then, e.g. Sarbanes-Oxley Act, problems of shadow banking system remained. The problem of off balance sheet items was also discussed. Besides that, changes in disclosure of financial assets have been enforced (Herz, 2008). US government had several changes and responses for the global financial crisis. Before September 2008 the Federal Reserve decreased interest rates and adopted various programs to enhance liquidity in the financial system, nationalised the Bear Stearns bank and attempted to mitigate the problem of increasing foreclosures (Marshall, 2009, p. 3). However, after September 2008, the situation needed another approach à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ US Treasury became the main body along with Federal Reserve, to maintain and control the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act that was adopted by the Congress in 2008. The government experimented with maintaining the rules of free economy and let Lehman Brothers fails instead of rescuing it. This failure had a huge negative impact on stability of both the US and UK financial systems. This stability was shattered and public lost confidence in capitalist forces. So, the process of nationalisation of some financial institutions was inevitable to restore or improve t he confidence (Marshall, 2009). Financial Regulatory Reform was adopted to remedy the consequences of the crisis and improve financial system. It was pointed that new approaches must be found in order to work more effective and be more secure to face changes. Briefly, the reforms cover the following major areas. They propose improvements of regulating financial and lending institutions as well as supervising them more closely. Secondly, the reform has made supervision of capital market stricter. Thirdly, the reform implies taking measures for protecting economic agents from financial fraud. Finally, the reform aims to increase regulation on international level by cooperation of the US with other countries (Financial Regulatory Reform, 2009). It can be said that the mentioned reforms all sound important and vital in todayà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s situation. However, their implementation may take significant time and resources. So, these can be viewed right now only as preconditions of future significant changes in financial sys tem of the US and other developed countries. An important change in the financial system that should be mentioned is the increase of the value of ensured deposits in the US and UK. The governments are aware that during the crisis when banks and other financial institutions face problems and even bankruptcy, depositors and savers will be reluctant to keep their money in banks if it is not secured. In the US, insurance of deposits is guaranteed by FDIC. Within the proposal of US Treasury, even more changes touched Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ as FDIC now will regulate and control some state banks and NCUA will support its authorities, taking into consideration credit unions (Block, 2008). Changes in the United Kingdom started during the crisis mainly with nationalisation. Changes in banking sector influenced the UK financial system dramatically. The Government had to rescue several large banks from failure. Northern Rock Bank had serious support from the Bank of England and later was nationalised in 2008, followed by Bradford Bingley, The Royal Bank of Scotland and HBOS-Lloyds TSB. After that, the Bank of England adopted à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Special Liquidity measures in the money marketsà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½, different changes in the money market operations, introduced extended conditions for the asset swap discount and asset protection scheme (Edmonds, Webb and Long, 2009). Asset protection scheme was adopted in January 2009 and includes à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½protection against credit lossesà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ for the financial institutions (HM Treasury, 2009). Further significant changes in financial system of the UK and US are also likely to occur. This can be deduced from observing the plans and intentions of the Government. The Bank of England proposed changes to be taken in the international banking connected to liquidity and capital requirements (Shah, 2009). In his speech, Executive Director of the Bank of England, Haldane (2009) pointed that one of the main mistakes that caused crisis is the lack of information. Therefore, changes will be taken in order to open and improve communication channels and information delivery. He also proposed the necessity of new controlling body that will monitor the financial system and fix problems that appear immediately. Major changes should be done also in the management of financial institutions and particularly banks. Banks must improve their risk management practices and carefully maintain the balance between liquidity and return. It can be projected that both the US and UK government will attempt to separate functions of investment banks. Over the recent years, practices of investment and commercial banks became interrelated. Mortgages provided by private clients were repackaged into structured financial instruments such as CDOs and sold to institutional clients (Gorton, 2009). So, failure of private clients to meet their debt obligations spread to the corporate world very fast. Separation of activities can be recommended to reduce chances of future crises similar to this. Among macroeconomic measures that were taken in the UK are changes in interest rates. They were lowered to the point of 0.5%, which is the lowest figure for the last ten years and it is believed that such reduction will have positive effects in the near future. Also the policy of quantitative easing was introduced as an instrument that will help to increase activity level of the economy (Edmonds, Webb and Long, 2009).

Medication Interview And Review Interview - 2352 Words

Medication Interview and Review The interview I conducted was a friend of my cousins’ and me. The biggest concern was the person was only available for a limited time period. We had discussed over the phone the format of the interview and I had sent her a copy of the questions beforehand. The interviewee generally was pleasant, but at times appeared restless and non-committal. I was curious about what she was thinking. There were times during the interview where I felt like she was not listening to the questions, as evidenced by her inability to focus on the subject matter. I was not sure if the reason she seemed ambiguous was, she did not really want to answer the questions or she was just not listening. As the interview continued and she began to discuss the medication she was taking I thought perhaps she might be overmedicated? The person was well dressed and appeared calm. The one behavior I noticed was she would not make eye contact and seemed to find the process unsettling, she kept fidgeting with her hands and appeared restless. I felt she was less than truthful, no evidence of her being deceitful, just a feeling. She stated she had been diagnosed with depression and anxiety. Her initial symptom was she would cry all the time, and the moments were random, this caused her to feel uneasy about being out in public. She said the reason she went to the doctor was she just could not understand why she could not stop crying. 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IT for Management for Cloud Storage Capacities - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theIT for Management for Cloud Storage Capacities. Answer: Introduction The report reflects literature review on big data analytics. The literature review is a manuscript of academic papers which include the recent knowledge related to practical findings contribution to the specific topic. Literature Review In the world of information era, there is vast data that have become accessible on hands of decision makers. Big data refers to as the database which is big and high in terms of velocity as well as in variety that create challenge to handle because of traditional techniques and tools. This big data contributes effectively while making rapid decision. The companies make use of big data after knowing the fact that there is change in data for regular dealings. According to the Gandomi and Haider, 2015, big data analytics is where the updated analytic techniques are implemented on large set of data. The analytics that is founded on the large data sample discloses and leverages the change in business. Though, author confesses that it is difficult to manage the large set of data. Another Bollier and Firestone, 2010, shared the views for big data analytics that permits organization to examine a mix of structured, unstructured and semi-structured data in the examination of appreciated busine ss information. The big data is used by many companies and business so that they can make the right decision for their organization. Cloud storage capacities According to Wang, et.al, 2010, cloud storage refers to as the model of data storage that is used for storing the digital data in logical pools. In addition, cloud storage is the capacities that are required to the store particular data. Moreover, the author said that cloud computing and cloud storage are two different terms. Contradicting this, another Krutz and Vines, 2010 said cloud storage is cloud computing in the terms of IT. Cloud storage is basically storing the data and filed and carrying out the backups to an outside location offsite. On the other hand, cloud computing is running the application with the help of a cybernetic desktop over a protected internet connection. In addition, the researcher reflected that big data and cloud computing are adjoined with each other. The big data offers operators the facility to make use of commodity computing to practice dispersed queries through numerous datasets and return resultant sets in an appropriate method. Moreover, with the he lp of cloud and web, the large data sources store distributed fault-tolerated databases and then gets processes by programming model for a big database along with a similar dispersed algorithm in a cluster. The author also reflected that big data make use of cloud storage instead of local storage system that is attached to electronic data or computer because the fact is that there is need of the large cloud storage capacity to store the data. Another Agrawal, Das and El Abbadi, 2010, reflected that evaluation of the big data is only determined by advanced cloud-based applications that are established with the usage of virtualized technologies. Big data make use of the cloud computing that offers them the facilities for the computation, processing and serves as a service model. In addition, the author indicates that the cloud communication infrastructure can offer an effective display place to perform the big data analysis to address the data storage. Along with the author, said that there are numerous cloud-based technologies that need to manage up with the innovative environment because the trading with big data for the parallel processing has become progressively difficult. For instance; MapReduce is one of the moral examples of big data handling in a cloud environment because it allows for processing of large capacity of datasets that is stored in parallel in cluster. Neural networks Neural networks are another important aspect of the big data analytics. This is a computer system showed on the human brain and the nervous system. The neural networks are commonly known as an artificial neural network in the terms of IT which means a variety of deep learning technologies. According to Chen, Chiang, and Storey, 2012, a neural network is a system of software and hardware patterned after the processes of the neurons in the human brain in the terms of information technology. Another Najafabadi, et.al, 2015, shared his view, according to him, artificial neural networks natural metaphor illustration is a brain of an individual. The author reflected the use of neural network by big data. Today, in the developing technology century there is the development of computation power which will make the use of the network by big data in order to achieve the success mainly in application of big data for example; audio big data analysis, medical big data analysis and visual big dat a analysis. Another George, Haas, and Pentland, 2014, agreed to the same and said that neural networks are leading from the point of view of artificial-intelligence researchers. For instance, the AlphaGo beating human champion in GO game attracted even more public interest. Therefore, this reflects that big data + neural networks are becoming one of the driving forces that lead to the innovation, living development, and social promotion. Moreover, the examples clearly reflect that big data and neural networks match perfectly. Along with this, the basic concepts and technology that is used in the big data also reflect that both big data and neural networks are mutually reinforcing. Moreover, big data is capable enough to extract the abstract features from the raw data. This is fact that both big data and neural networks can combine the multiple information sources, capture changes in the data and process the heterogeneous data. On the other hand, large volume in big data permits the tremendous training samples that provide training related to neural networks with a large number of parameters. Though, this is true that there are some problems in big data and neural networks pattern. These problems are associated with the big data such as how to ensure the consistency in high-dimensional sparse space, how to implement of the knowledge-only storage, how to depict temporal correlation and prediction related to big data. On the other hand, in neural networks, there is need of structure for further research and investigation for development because there is lack of the theoretical guidelines which leads to an inherent problem. Artificial intelligence An artificial intelligence is the capability of a digital processor of computer-controlled robot to process the task that is associated with intelligent begins. This term is particularly applied in the developing system that endowed with intellectual processes characteristic of human. Russell and Norvig, 2016 states, it is a part of computer science that focuses on the formation of intelligent machineries that act and work identical like a human. In addition, intelligence is described as the ability to observe the information and to retain it as knowledge to be applied towards the adaptive behaviors within the context. This is fact that world is growing rapidly and size of data collected across the globe is increasing. The data is becoming more contextually relevant and meaningful which breaks the new ground for artificial intelligence. According to Fligler, et.al, 2010, there are many big companies that have the straight contact to sources of data that can feed the artificial processes to identify patterns and realize the behaviors. There is no longer reliant on the subdivisions of the data to conduct the analysis as large companies associate big data with artificial intelligence to create a wide range of professional advantages from the real-time customer credit support to the new product offers. According to the Nilsson, 2014, artificial intelligence and big data analytics are two most promising technology paths that the business make use in near future to make intelligence decisions linked to the past knowledge of the businesses. Though, it is difficult to understand convergence and inter-dependence of both the technologies in the real world which leads to success. For instance, the big data analysis at retail giant Walmart provides them facility to make the automatic decisions. The company has approx. 245 million customers visiting 10,900 stores with 10 websites across the world (Anuradha, 2018). The AI processes in the Walmart Company helped them in making the self-governing decision like automatic placing of an order with suppliers after considering the demand data from customers and details for number of units of each stock of their products that is required to be held in each stores. This reflects that artificial intelligence is all about providing the assistance to co mputer to learn a thing or two from that data. Conclusion In the end, it can be concluded that there is an effective use of the big data in different fields. Moreover, big data get a link to the different IT terms which include cloud storage capacities, neural networks, and the artificial intelligence. References Agrawal, D., Das, S. and El Abbadi, A. (2010) Big data and cloud computing: new wine or just new bottles?.Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment,3(1-2), pp.1647-1648. Anuradha, C. (2018) How is Big Data empowering Artificial Intelligence: 5 essentials you need to know [Online]. Available on https://yourstory.com/2018/02/big-data-empowered-artificial-intelligence/ [Accessed 29th April 2018] Bollier, D. and Firestone, C.M. (2010)The promise and peril of big data. Washington, DC: Aspen Institute, Communications and Society Program. Chen, H., Chiang, R.H. and Storey, V.C. (2012) Business intelligence and analytics: from big data to big impact.MIS quarterly, pp.1165-1188. Fligler, A., Dayagi, Y., Haleva, A. and Mashal, S., Olista Ltd (2010)Analyzing and detecting anomalies in data records using artificial intelligence. U.S. Patent 7,689,455. Gandomi, A. and Haider, M. (2015) Beyond the hype: Big data concepts, methods, and analytics.International Journal of Information Management,35(2), pp.137-144. George, G., Haas, M.R. and Pentland, A. (2014) Big data and management.Academy of management Journal,57(2), pp.321-326. Krutz, R.L. and Vines, R.D. (2010)Cloud security: A comprehensive guide to secure cloud computing. New Jersey: Wiley Publishing. Najafabadi, M.M., Villanustre, F., Khoshgoftaar, T.M., Seliya, N., Wald, R. and Muharemagic, E. (2015) Deep learning applications and challenges in big data analytics.Journal of Big Data,2(1), p.1. Nilsson, N.J. (2014) Principles of artificial intelligence. Morgan Kaufmann. Russell, S.J. and Norvig, P. (2016) Artificial intelligence: a modern approach. Malaysia; Pearson Education Limited,. Wang, L., Von Laszewski, G., Younge, A., He, X., Kunze, M., Tao, J. and Fu, C. (2010) Cloud computing: a prospective study. New Generation Computing,28(2), pp.137-146.

Essay Topics About Video Games

Essay Topics About Video GamesEssay topics about video games have many uses. When selecting the topic for your essay, you should make sure it relates to your subject and that the ideas you present relate to your own interests, knowledge and background.If you are not familiar with writing an essay topics about video games then this type of essay will take some time and practice to develop. However, once you do understand the concepts and strategies of essay writing and they are properly integrated into your essay, it will be easier to write them. It is also worth noting that a lot of learning takes place in between the first draft and the final paper.Before even writing your essay topics about video games you need to have some idea of what the essay should contain. You should select the appropriate essay topic based on your subject. For example, if you are an English major then the best essay topics about video games are essays on Video Games and Gaming. Other related topics that fall into this category are: Video Games and Mathematics, Computer Games and Math, Video Games and Science, and so on.The second step in your essay topics about video games research process is to find relevant information. Try reading some news articles, reading books on the topic, surfing the web for reviews and opinions and other types of articles that might provide information that you need. Once you have an idea of the type of material you need then you can move forward with essay writing. Following these steps should get you off to a good start.When composing your essay topics about video games, you need to outline them first. Start by writing a brief paragraph explaining the concept and details about the subject. Then fill in the details and follow it up with your own paragraph summarizing your essay topic.Then create a summary paragraph and use it as a heading for the rest of your essay. It should contain as much information as possible about your essay topic and add to the messa ge you want to get across. The last thing you want to do is to run out of ideas because you just ran out of time to brainstorm!Once you have written your essay topics about video games and its topics, you should have a working draft and it is now time to get it edited. Editors usually require you to go back and edit your draft before submitting it to the school or college.While the techniques used in essay topics about video games vary from person to person, most editors accept that a well-written essay is one that allows the writer to express themselves clearly and makes sense. If you follow these three steps, they should help you produce a great essay on your topic.